Syria uncovered a large intact mosaic from the Roman era, describing it as the most significant archaeological discovery since the country’s conflict began 11 years ago.
The mosaic, covering approximately 1,300 square feet, was discovered in a 4th-century building by Syria’s General Directorate of Antiquities and Museums. Lebanese and Syrian businessmen, associated with the Nabu Museum, bought the property and donated it to the Syrian state.
Featuring square-shaped, small colorful stones measuring about half an inch on each side, the mosaic depicts a rare portrayal of Ancient Amazon warriors in Roman mythology, along with scenes from the Trojan War and depictions of Neptune and his mistresses.
Dr. Humam Saad, the directorate’s associate director of excavation and archaeological research, emphasized the global rarity of this discovery, describing the images as “rich in details.”
The type of the building housing the mosaic is yet to be identified, as excavation is ongoing. Sulaf Fawakherji, a board member of the Nabu Museum, expressed hope in acquiring more buildings in Rastan, emphasizing the city’s potential as a heritage tourism destination.
Despite Rastan’s historical significance, excavation efforts were limited before the armed conflict began. Dr. Saad mentioned that armed groups attempted to sell the mosaic in 2017.
Rastan, once a major opposition stronghold, witnessed intense clashes before the Syrian government reclaimed it in 2018.
The discovery brings a glimpse of the region’s rich history to light, amid the ongoing efforts to preserve cultural heritage in the face of conflict-related challenges.
