Which powerful ancient Mayan city is famous for its stepped pyramid, "El Castillo"?
Chichen Itza is renowned for its stepped pyramid, "El Castillo," which served as a temple and observatory.
What crop was a staple in the Mayan diet and a symbol of life?
Corn was a staple crop in the Mayan diet and held symbolic importance representing life and sustenance.
Mayans played a ball game known as:
The Mayans played a ball game called "Pok-A-Tok," which held significant cultural and ritualistic importance.
The collapse of the Mayan civilization is believed to be the result of:
The collapse of the Mayan civilization is attributed to a combination of environmental challenges, including deforestation and drought.
The Mayans were skilled astronomers and developed a sophisticated calendar system. What did they use to record astronomical data?
Mayans recorded astronomical data in codices, which were illustrated manuscripts made from paper-like materials.
What is the Mayan script consisting of pictorial symbols called?
The Mayans used a writing system composed of hieroglyphic symbols to record their history, religion, and other important information.
The Mayans used a substance extracted from a tree to make a deep blue dye. What was this tree called?
The Mayans used the indigo tree to extract a deep blue dye for textiles and artistic works.
What geographical region was home to the Mayan civilization?
The Mayan civilization was located primarily in the region of Central America, including present-day countries like Mexico, Guatemala, Belize, Honduras, and El Salvador.
The Mayans are known for creating intricate artwork from a variety of materials. Which material was NOT commonly used in their art?
Iron was not commonly used by the Mayans in their artwork; they primarily used materials like jade, obsidian, and gold.
The Mayans are known for creating a calendar system. Which of the following is not part of their calendar system?
The Mayan calendar system consists of the Long Count, Tzolk'in, and Haab', but there is no "Short Count."
Which Spanish conquistador is credited with the downfall of the Mayan civilization?
Although not solely responsible, Hernán Cortés played a role in the Spanish conquest of the Mayan civilization, contributing to its decline.
What impressive architectural structures did the Mayans build for astronomical observations?
The Mayans constructed pyramids that were used for astronomical observations and rituals, aligning with celestial events.
The Mayans constructed raised fields for agriculture, known as:
The Mayans used chinampas, raised fields on lakebeds or marshes, to create fertile agricultural land.
Which celestial body was of great significance in Mayan religion and astronomy?
Venus held significant importance in Mayan astronomy and religious beliefs, often associated with gods and events.
Mayans engaged in a form of body modification that involved shaping the forehead. What was this practice called?
Mayans practiced cranial deformation, shaping the forehead by applying pressure during infancy, often as a cultural and social practice.
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