Which emperor is considered the founder of the Inca Empire?
Pachacuti transformed the Inca state into an expansive empire through military conquests and administrative reforms.
Which European explorer encountered the Inca Empire?
Francisco Pizarro led the Spanish conquest of the Inca Empire in the early 16th century.
What was the name of the Inca sun god?
Inti was the Inca sun god, considered the most important deity in their religion.
Which animal was revered and domesticated by the Inca for its wool?
Alpacas were domesticated by the Inca for their wool, which was highly valued for textiles.
What was the capital city of the Inca Empire?
Cusco was the capital and the center of the Inca civilization, serving as both the political and religious hub.
What was the religious center of the Inca Empire?
Coricancha, also known as the Temple of the Sun, was the most important religious site in the Inca Empire, dedicated to the worship of Inti, the sun god.
What was the name of the Inca system of record-keeping that used knotted strings?
Quipu were intricate systems of knots used by the Inca for numerical and narrative record-keeping.
Which architectural feature characterizes Inca buildings?
Inca buildings were constructed using precisely cut stones without mortar, creating sturdy and earthquake-resistant structures.
What was the main staple food of the Inca civilization?
Maize was a crucial crop in the Inca diet, providing sustenance to the population and serving as a symbol of agricultural abundance.
Which animal did the Inca use as a pack animal and for its wool?
Llamas were domesticated by the Inca for their ability to carry heavy loads and provide wool, essential for clothing and textiles.
What was the primary language spoken by the Inca people?
Quechua was the official language of the Inca Empire and remains widely spoken in the Andean region today.
Which agricultural technique did the Inca use to farm steep terrain?
Terracing involved carving steps into mountainsides to create flat surfaces for farming, allowing the Inca to cultivate crops at high altitudes.
Which Inca ruler was captured and killed by the Spanish conquistadors?
Atahualpa was the last ruling Inca emperor before his capture and execution by Francisco Pizarro in 1533, marking the end of the Inca Empire.
Which natural disaster is believed to have contributed to the downfall of the Inca Empire?
Historians believe that a series of earthquakes in the 16th century destabilized the Inca Empire, making it more vulnerable to Spanish conquest.
Which emperor is credited with expanding the Inca Empire to its greatest extent?
Pachacuti, also known as Pachacutec, significantly expanded the Inca Empire through military conquests.
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