The African Emperor: The Life of Septimius Severus is archaeologist Simon Elliot‘s comprehensive account of a great emperor, the first African to rule the Roman Empire.
Publisher: Icon Books
Publication date: 11 September 2025
Language: English
Pages: 320
ISBN-10: 1837731721
ISBN-13: 978-1837731725
Septimius Severus was Rome’s black emperor. Born in the blistering heat of a North African spring in Leptis Magna, CE 145, he died in the freezing cold of a northern British winter in York in CE 211. A giant of an emperor, whose career can be counted in superlatives, Severus was in power at the height of Rome’s might. He led the largest army to ever campaign in Britain, comprising 50,000 men, part of a Roman military establishment which peaked at 33 legions under his rule.
Born into the richest family, in the richest part of the Roman Empire, Severus monumentalised his rule across the empire. He visited – and often fought in – every region. Where he did, he left a mighty legacy in the built environment, for example in Rome where much of the forum Romanum and most of the imperial palaces are Severan. In North Africa, his hometown of Leptis Magna is all Severan, as are the Roman cities in the Atlas Mountains. In London, the land walls that still define the City’s Square Mile were delineated under his rule. Visitors to the undercroft at York Minster can stand where he died.
Septimius Severus was one of the greatest warrior emperors, a hard man who almost died in battle several times and whose attitude is reflected in his deathbed advice to two sons: ‘Be of one mind with your family, enrich the soldiers, and despise the rest.’
Author
Simon Elliott is a historian, archaeologist, author and broadcaster based in Kent. He has worked with outlets as varied as History Hit and Channel 5 and has published several books exploring Roman history.
Review
A brilliant account of a great Emperor who brought a distinctive African insight to the continental Roman way of war. Severus exploited the advantages that flowed from command of the sea, critically so in his last campaign, when his brilliant use of naval power laid the foundations for a British sea empire, one that would follow in the footsteps of Carthage.
Andrew Lambert, author of The British Way of War
A seminal work. Elliott has produced not only the most comprehensive account of the life of one of Rome’s most important emperors, but critically, rather than just biographising Severus, he puts his reign into perspective with an exploration of race and society in second and third century Rome. A must-have biography for any student of ancient Rome.
Simon Turney, author of Agricola: Invader
Another corner of the Roman world illuminated by Elliott. As ever the detail and fresh perspective are awesome.
Dan Snow
More information: Icon Books
The image you chose wants to suggest he was black.
However, he was not.
Hosw did severeus achally die .was it in battle .
Emperor Septimius Severus was not “black” in the modern sense of the word. While he was born in north Africa His family had Punic (Phoenician) and Libyan roots, with some Italian ancestry through his mother. his ethnicity and appearance were more in line with a mixed Mediterranean and Near Eastern phenotype.
He was black and so were the phoenicians…. North Africa was made up of black people… we did more than be slaves (I know its hurts to admit that) and didnt just come out of thin air the man who wrote the article told you