Which Roman emperor founded the Byzantine Empire?
Constantine I (“the Great”) is usually held to be the founder of the Byzantine Empire. He founded Constantinople in 330 AD. His intent was for it to be a political and trading center of the Eastern portion of the world, just as Rome was for the west.
What was the official language of the Byzantine Empire?
Greek and Latin were the official languages of the Byzantine Empire. Although Latin was the official language until the 7th century CE, it was never as popular as Greek because the Eastern Roman Empire's population was mostly Greek-speaking.
What Eastern Roman emperor assumed the throne in 527 CE?
From 527 until 565, Justinian I, also known as Justinian the Great, ruled the Eastern Roman Empire.
What was the official religion of the Byzantine Empire?
Under Theodosius I (r. 379–395), Christianity became the Empire's official state religion and others such as Roman polytheism were proscribed.
Which of the following posed the largest threat to the Byzantine Empire?
The emergence of Islam reduced the Empire's territory, and Muslim armies posed a threat to its existence.
The city of Constantinople is now called ......
Constantinople was the capital of the Roman Empire, and later, the Eastern Roman Empire. The city was officially renamed Istanbul in 1930 and is now the Republic of Turkey's largest city.
Which of the following modern countries was not part of the Byzantine Empire?
Persia (today: Iran), was not part of the Byzantine Empire.
How many years did the Byzantine Empire stand after the fall of Rome?
The Byzantine Empire outlived the western part of the Roman Empire by approximately 1000 years.
What did the inhabitants of the Byzantine Empire call themselves?
History has given the Byzantine Empire its name, but at the time of its creation, its citizens identified themselves as Romanoi (Romans).
Which Byzantine emperor created a law code that both synthesized and simplified old and new Roman law?
The Codex Justinianus, formally Corpus Juris Civilis (“Body of Civil Law”), was a legal code. It consisted of the various sets of laws and legal interpretations developed under the sponsorship of the Byzantine emperor Justinian I from 529 to 565 CE.
Which emperor launched full-scale iconoclasm?
Leo III was the first emperor to support the movement, and it was especially strong during his son's reign. The movement would last until the mid-nineth century.
Which Byzantine empress was one of the first rulers to recognize the rights of women?
Theodora is remembered as one of the first rulers to recognize the rights of women and altering the divorce laws to give greater benefits to women.
What group conquered Constantinople in 1453?
On May 29, 1453, the city of Constantinople, conquered by Sultan Mehmed II of the Ottoman Empire. The Byzantine Empire came to an end when the Ottomans breached Constantinople's ancient land wall after besieging the city for 55 days.
What renowned church was built by Emperor Justinian in the sixth century?
Hagia Sophia, built by the eastern Roman emperor Justinian I as the Christian cathedral of Constantinople for the state church of the Roman Empire between 532 and 537.
How were new Emperors typically chosen?
The Emperor's throne was most often decided by bloodline, and passed down from fathers to sons. However, not every transition was smooth, and there were numerous exceptions to this rule.
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